Appendix 2: Common military abbreviations used in the textAIF: Australian Imperial ForcesAOC: Army Ordnance Corps APO: Army Post Office ASC: Army Service Corps BEF: British Expeditionary Force CSM: Company Sergeant Major DCM: Distinguished Conduct Medal EEF: Egyptian Expeditionary Force HMS: His Majesty’s Ship KRRC: King’s Royal Rifle Corps MEF: Mediterranean Expeditionary Force MGC: Machine Gun Corps MM: Military Medal RAF: Royal Flying Corps RAMC: Royal Army Medical Corps RE: Royal Corps of Engineers RFA: Royal Field Artillery RFC: Royal flying Corps RGA: Royal Garrison Artillery RHA: Royal Horse Artillery RN: Royal Navy RNAS: Royal Naval Air Service
Appendix 2: A select chronology of the Great War June 28th: Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand in Sarajevo July 28th: Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia; Great War commences August 1st: Germany declares war on Russia August 3rd: Germany declares War on France August 4th: Germany declares War on Belgium; Britain declares War on Germany August 7th: British Expeditionary Force (BEF) lands in France August 10th: France declares War on Austria-Hungary August 11th: Britain declares War on Austria-Hungary August 23rd-24th: Battle of Mons August 25-27: Battle of Le Cateau September 5-10th: Battle of the Marne September 15-18th: Battle of the Aisne September 22nd: Loss of the British cruisers Aboukir, Hogue and Cressy to the U9 in the North Sea October 9th: Loss of the British cruiser Hawke to the U9 in the North Sea October 18th-November 30th: Battle of the Yser October 29th: Beginning of trench warfare on the Western Front; Turkey enters war on German side October 30th-November 24th: The First Battle of Ypres November 6th: Britain and France declare War on Turkey December 8th: Naval Battle of the Falkland Islands December 25th-31st: Sporadic and spontaneous truces along the British line 1915 January 24th: Battle of Dogger Bank January 25th-27th: Fighting at La Bassée February 6th: Fighting at the Cuinchy Brickstacks February 19th-25th: Naval bombardment of the Dardanelles forts March 10-14th: Battle of Neuve Chapelle April 22-May 25th: Second Battle of Ypres April 25th: Allies land at Gallipolli: Battle of the Beaches June 16th: Fighting at Hooge August 6th-21st: Second Allied landings at Gallipolli August 9th: Fighting at Hooge September 25th-November 6th: Battles of Loos and Champagne September 28th: Allies enter Kut October 6th: Allies arrive in Salonika October 15th: Britain declares war on Bulgaria December 3rd: Siege of Kut begins 1916 February 21st-December 18th: Battle of Verdun April 29th: British troops at Kut surrender to the Turks May 21st German attack at Souchez May 31st-June 1st: Battle of Jutland July 1st-November 13th: Battle of the Somme September 10th-November 19th: Allied offensive in Salonika December 3rd: Beginning of British offensive in Mesopotamia 1917 February 23rd-April 5th: German withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line February 22nd-25th: British recapture Kut April 6th-20th: Nivelle Offensive April 9th-May 15th: Battle of Arras (including Vimy Ridge) May 5th-15th: Allied offensive in Salonika June 7-8: Battle of Messines July 31st-November 10th: Third Battle of Ypres (‘Passchendaele’) November 20th-December 7th: Battle of Cambrai December 9th: Armistice between Russia and Germany 1918 February 18th: British capture Jericho March 21st-April 5th: German offensive: Second Battle of the Somme April 9th-29th: German offensive: Battle of the Lys May 27th-June 6th: German offensive: Second battle of the Aisne July 13th: Last Turkish offensive in Palestine July 15th-18th: Second Battle of the Marne July 18th-August 5th: Allied Aisne-Marne offensive September 12-16: Allied offensive against the Bulgarians in Salonika September 26th: Allied offensive on the Western Front begins September 29th: Bulgarian Armistice with Allies October 5th: Hindenburg Line breached by British troops October 30th: Turkey makes peace November 3rd: Austria-Hungary makes peace November 11th: Germany signs Armistice; the end of the Great War 1919 January 4th: Peace conference convened in Paris June 28th: Treaty of Versailles
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